Introduction to Metaphysics

Bible Myths and their Parallels in other Religions by Thomas W. Doane,  1882,  is a  source of gossip  for the ages.  Appendix C.  provides insight into human nature  and the theme of his book:  the similarity of religious beliefs  among all civilizations  through the ages.   With great expectoration,  I embark on this explication of  extant extemporaneous expletives,  expurgated Inca incest and incantations !

During Funeral rituals,  one can observe desperate attempts to understand why  a loved one was  “taken away”.  Religion is a World View  which provides that crucial reference:  to interpret such emotional experiences,  and gain reassurance  to continue the effort to live -  by choosing goals and the activities which achieve them.
Mr. Doane
says:  “ All the chief stories that we know so well  are to be found in all times,  and in almost all countries.  Cinderella for one,  is told in the language of every country of Europe,  and the same legend is found in the fanciful tales related by the Greek poets;  and still further back,  it appears in very ancient Hindoo legends.  So,  again,  does  Beauty and the Beast so does our familiar tale of  Jack,  the Giant - Killer; ”
“ From researches made . . . .  in the science of  Comparative Mythology,  we begin to see something of these ancient forefathers of ours;  to understand what kind of people they were,  and to find that  our fairy tales  are really made out of  their religion.”


We interpret  and “make sense” of our experiences,  by reference to  our basic beliefs  (World View).  This personal bias is unavoidable  because a  frame of reference is necessary for  human—Conceptual awareness of  Cause - Effect  relations.  We interpret experiences according to a world view,  or  “Sense of Life”  (which is accepted by Choice).  The alternative is:  to be aware of our fundamental choices,  or  stare at approaching headlights -  like a possum in the road.  Ayn Rand wrote about the  anti-conceptual mentality ”.  This person is passive  in regard to the  “ two cardinal questions”:  “why?”  and  “what for?”   Philosophy:  Who Needs It ?  [ The Missing Link,  Ch. 4.  p. 38. ]  This pervasive trait of Human Nature is examined in  The Anti-Capitalistic Mentality by Ludwig von Mises.   After forty years that Moses led the Israelites to wander through the wilderness,  Moses was told:  “Go jump in the river!”   What did Moses do?   (He went in  de Nile.)

Lucretius wrote the poem  On The Nature of Things”,  which summarized the ideas of the Epicurians  and Atomists.   “ Lucretius,  on his own admission,  uses his poetic art  to sugar the somewhat bitter pill of his philosophy . . . .”  [ Quoted from the Introduction. ]   Lucretius was despised by the priests of his time  for refuting pagan belief in supernatural spirits and demons,  by providing  Natural explanation of  Cause - Effect.  [ Remarks of the Pope and  Shut Up!”. ]

The author of  Darwin on Trial  wrote:  “ If scientific naturalism is to occupy a dominant cultural position,  it must do more than provide information about the physical universe.  It must draw out the spiritual and ethical implications of its creation story.  “ In short,  evolution must  become  a  religion.”

This may explain why Mary Baker Eddy  created the  Christian Science Church,  and  L. Ron Hubbard  created the  Church of Scientology.  The NAME  of these religions emphasized the benefits  and credibility of Science.  Religious spiritualism  continued to provide personal,  emotional security,  by means of unique meditation and  (recent)  computerized intelligence enhancement.
[ L. Ron Hubbard  was a science fiction writer.  I found a book with this information on the back cover:  “ This is the first  nonreligious moral code  based wholly on common sense.  It was written by L. Ron Hubbard  as an individual work  and is not part of  any religious doctrine.”   See  Ten Commandments. ]

Parental nurturing  and emotional reassurance  helps to develop Human nature.  Religion provides the sense of protection by a loving parent,  and emotional support during times of stress,  that an impartial scientific manual  will never supply.  Ayn Rand observed that every religion has a mythology,  which shows the fundamental premises of Man’s nature and the universe.  “Sense of Life”,  is the  emotional equivalent of a  World View,  which is the emotional  “attitude”,  which directs awareness,  and is the core of individual character.  [ The Romantic Manifesto  [ Ch. 1 - 3. ]  and  The Crucifix vs. the Easter Egg.

The supernatural influences of religion are not limited to guiding human choices toward healthy and prosperous life.  ( Mother-earth  dancing,  and signifying to them  to dance and make merry likewise. )   Curiosity and Choice are condemned by the myth of  Original Sin”  in order to emphasize salvation  through obedience.
“ The truth is  that Christian theology,  like every other theology,  is not only opposed to the scientific spirit;  it is also opposed to all other attempts at rational thinking.  Not by accident  does Genesis 3  make the father of knowledge a serpent --  slimy,  sneaking and abominable.  Since the earliest days  the church,  as an organization,  has thrown itself violently against every effort to liberate the body and mind of man.  It has been,  at all times and everywhere,  the habitual and incorrigible defender of bad governments,  bad laws,  bad social theories bad institutions.  It was,  for centuries,  an apologist for slavery,  as it was the apologist for the  divine right of kings.   [ H. L. Mencken Treatise on the Gods.   See  Scopes trial,   Monkeys and  (Saint) Cyril’s mob. ]

Many religions are indeed,  exceptionally oriented toward peaceful,  caring relations;  which encourage co-operation and productive motivation But the history of Christian Crusades and Islamic Jihad,  reveals the untethered abandon  by which  “ Anything Goes”,  to inject lethal premises The Rev. Jim Jones  and Ayatollah Khomeini,  are Metaphysical brothers in this  annihilating pact of Eschatology.
The challenge  is to provide the social and emotional benefits of Religion  by means of  Natural,  Objective,  verifiable examples of  Cause - Effect.  Buddhism  is a Peaceable religion:  Never  propagated by the sword.




Metaphysics:   Which is  PRIMARY?

Index of Footnotes.     Martian Visitor  (Home)

The Pagan origins of Easter

The Easter Masquerade

Religion vs. America

Darwin on Trial

Thymology